✦ Prophesy Night · Full sermon

Israel: Covenants, the Divided Kingdom, and Prayer for Jerusalem

Pastor Keith Kirkpatrick · Video published August 4, 2025 · 1:06:17

Go a little deeper

Pastor Keith Kirkpatrick begins the second Israel: Bible and Prophecy gathering by revisiting God's covenant with Abraham in Genesis 17. He connects the Mosaic covenant and the new covenant with Jesus, then traces the biblical narrative through Jacob's family, the exodus, settlement in the land, and the reigns of Saul, David, and Solomon. He uses this timeline as context for interpreting prophecy.

Pastor Keith distinguishes the northern kingdom of Israel from the southern kingdom of Judah and emphasizes identifying whom a prophetic passage addresses. He discusses Mordecai and Esther, highlighting trust in God's promises and the importance of prayer. Turning to Romans 9-11, he argues that God continues to care for Israel and that Gentile believers join God's promises rather than replace Israel.

Reading Isaiah 61-62 with the preceding chapter in view, Pastor Keith emphasizes the Messiah and persistent prayer for Jerusalem. He then uses Galatians 3 to explain Gentile believers' inclusion in Abraham's promises. The closing section includes personal travel reflections, images of the Sea of Galilee, and information about a church trip to Israel.

Take this with you

The covenants build on each other

The Abrahamic covenant promises a people, a land, and blessing to the nations; the Mosaic covenant gives law and sacrifice that point forward to Jesus; the new covenant, announced by Jeremiah and Ezekiel and inaugurated by Jesus at the Passover meal, places God's Spirit within his people. Pastor Keith frames these as one unfolding plan rather than replacements.

Know which 'Israel' a prophet means

After Solomon the kingdom split: ten tribes in the north under the name Israel, two tribes in the south under Judah with Jerusalem as its capital. Pastor Keith argues that reading prophecy well requires asking whether a text addresses the northern kingdom, the people before the split, or a future restoration — context, pretext, and posttext.

Israel and God's continuing promises

Applying Romans 9-11, Pastor Keith emphasizes Israel's place in God's covenants and Jesus' Jewish identity. He interprets Paul's olive-tree image as Gentile believers joining promises rooted in Israel, and argues that the church has not replaced Israel.

Watchmen pray rather than stay silent

Applying Isaiah 62, Pastor Keith describes persistent prayer as a way to express care for Jerusalem and its people. He also highlights Esther's response to Mordecai's appeal in Esther 4, emphasizing the place of prayer and fasting before action.

Grafted in, not taking over

Applying Galatians 3, Pastor Keith describes those who trust Christ as sharing in God's promises to Abraham. He interprets this as inclusion in God's continuing plan for Israel rather than the replacement of Israel by the church.

Keep exploring.

All sermons